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4.6 Manipulators for Mathematical Expressions
The Answer Editor for mathematical expressions consists of two parts:
a rectangular field into which mathematical expressions are entered (the
"entry field") is to the left, and a "keypad" made of buttons with
mathematical symbols is to the right (Fig. 4.1). These buttons have labels in the
Tutorial, but not afterwards. Mathematical expressions are entered
and edited using the buttons of the Answer Editor keypad, as well as
the basic keyboard, the Left and Right arrow keys, the Tab, Enter,
and Backspace keys, and the mouse.
NOTE. Buttons are displayed to correspond with the kind of problem being
solved. The selection is made in such a way as to avoid giving away
the correct answer. Keyboard shortcuts (Fig. 4.2) work only when the corresponding button
is displayed.
| Expression | Answer Editor keypad button | Keyboard equivalent |
| Square Root | √ | (none) |
| Fraction | [] ⁄ [] | ⁄ |
| Mixed Number | [] [] ⁄ [] | (none) |
| Repeating Decimal | ‾ | (none) |
| Absolute Value | [] | [] | | (none) |
| List of Expressions | [], [], … | , |
| Exponent | [][] |
^ (before exponent) |
| Multiplication Expression |
[] × [] | × |
| Percentage | % | % |
| Greater-Than | [] > [] | > |
| Less-Than | [] < [] | < |
| Greater-Than-or-Equal-To | [] ≥ [] | (none) |
| Less-Than-or-Equal-To | [] ≤ [] | (none) |
| Equal-To | [] = [] | = |
| Not-Equal-To | ≠ | (none) |
| AND | AND | (none) |
| OR | OR | (none) |
Figure 4.2: Mathematical Expressions Produced by the Answer Editor
| Key |
Effect |
| Right arrow - Tab - Enter |
moves the cursor one place to the right (ahead) |
| Left arrow |
moves the cursor one place to the left (back) |
| Backspace |
deletes input immediately preceding (to the left of) the cursor and moves the cursor one place to the left (back) OR deletes selected input |
Figure 4.3: Using Special Keys in the Answer Editor
- Basic Input
-
When a new page is opened and contains a problem whose solution is a
mathematical expression, the entry field initially contains at least
one blue box. Each blue box represents a mathematical expression that
forms part of the complete answer. To enter a mathematical expression
one must first click on a blue box. When this is done, the cursor (or
"caret") appears inside the box. The cursor marks the point at which
something is entered. Material can be entered using the basic keyboard
or the buttons of the keypad. Individual digits can be entered only from
the keyboard. Symbols can be entered using the buttons of the keypad and,
sometimes, from the keyboard as well (Fig. 4.2).
- Basic Editing Tools
-
The cursor, showing the point at which material is entered, can be moved
using the Left and Right arrows and the Tab and Enter keys. It can also
be positioned using the mouse. Input can be deleted using the Backspace
key (Fig. 4.3).
- Selecting Input
-
It is possible to select a continuous portion of input by dragging
the pointer with the mouse button held down. A segment that has been
selected by dragging in this way can be deleted by pressing Backspace,
replaced by typing, or replaced by clicking the buttons of the Answer
Editor keypad. It can also be inserted into a mathematical expression
such as a fraction or a square root (the selected portion is placed in
the numerator position or under the square root sign, respectively).
- Clear and Undo
-
After material has been entered, the field can be returned to its empty
state by clicking on "Clear." Clicking on "Undo" cancels the most
recent action. Clicking on "Undo" a second time restores the effect
of the canceled action (including a "Clear" command).
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