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3. Planning the ALEKS Course
In some ways, planning a course in which ALEKS is to be used is
simpler than planning other kinds of courses. The instructor may
assume complete freedom in planning lectures, lessons, and assignments,
while ALEKS ensures that students can progress toward mastery
regardless of their level of preparation. It is neither necessary nor
helpful for the instructor to attempt to constrain the interactions
of the ALEKS system with individual students. To the extent that
students will be working independently in ALEKS, the content of
lab classes is provided by their work in ALEKS, and need not be
planned separately. Instructors wishing to give their students the
greatest possible benefit from using ALEKS, however, can use its
features to plan focused small-group instruction from week to week
(See Sec. 5).
At the same time, it is extremely important to make ALEKS an integral
part of the course requirements and grading scheme. There is no other
single factor which influences the success of students using ALEKS
so much as the time that they spend on the system, along with the
regularity of their use. This means that the students must be required
to spend a suitable amount of time in ALEKS on a weekly basis,
say 2-4 hours, that they must be informed of this at the very beginning
of the course, and that the instructor must monitor their fulfillment
of this obligation. Moreover, the amount of time required must
be carefully determined to be reasonable, and in balance with other
requirements for the course. The instructor should not simply include
an ALEKS requirement without reducing in corresponding measure the
other requirements that the students would have had to fulfill without
ALEKS. For example, the quantity of homework problems may be
reduced, as the students will be solving problems in their ALEKS
sessions. In a sense, the ALEKS requirement is stricter than
others, since the instructor knows exactly what time the students have
spent, and the students will naturally be sensitive to this. With time,
students will realize the benefit that they receive from ALEKS,
and its effect on their overall grades. At first, however, it will
be simply another requirement, one whose communication requires particular
thoughtfulness on the instructor's part.
Obviously these are only suggestions, and experienced instructors
may well choose approaches that will be more effective with their own
students. The underlying idea is that there must be clear, formal support
for the use of ALEKS, however that support is best implemented in
a particular setting.
Many instructors have found that in order for the ALEKS requirement
to be meaningful, it may beneficially be made part of the grading
system or system of rewards for the course. The simplest approach is
to provide a certain number of points toward the final grade for each
week that the student fulfills their required hours. It is advisable to
reward each week, so that the student does not fall into the expectation
that all of the required hours can be done at the end; consistency should
be rewarded, along with total hours. If a student falls short of the
specified hours during a particular week, that week is not rewarded,
but neither is the "deficit" carried forward; the next week begins
with a clean slate (the primary concern is regular use of the system;
for this reason a surplus is also not carried forward). Proportional
rewards are also possible; each hour spent has a point value, up to the
required minimum.
In order to effectively monitor the students' use, the instructor should
check the hours on the "Learning progress since latest assessment"
page (under "Reporting"). This page can be printed out every week
for record-keeping. In very rare cases, students will try to fool
ALEKS by logging on to their accounts and doing something else; this
can be detected by noticing that the number of items gained per hour is
far too low (or null). ALEKS will log the student off if there is
no activity after a certain amount of time. Instructors can obtain a
precise record of a student's actual work in ALEKS by viewing the
student's Report ("Reporting"/"Report for a single student in
this course (pie chart)"), under "Learning Log."
The students' achievement in ALEKS (as opposed to their use of the
system) may also be used as a component in their final grade. For
information on how to do this please see
Sec. 14.
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