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2. The Instructor and ALEKS
Not every way of using ALEKS involves supervised classroom
sessions. When this is sensible, however, it provides a new dimension
to the students' learning.
The instructor in an ALEKS course need not be collecting,
correcting, or distributing papers, struggling with discipline issues,
organizing groups, managing materials, giving instructions, or supervising
activities. The instructor in an ALEKS course may be just as
busy teaching mathematics to individual learners: getting one student
started on a new topic, checking another student's work, responding
to questions, suggesting alternate methods and explanations, making or
reinforcing connections among concepts, congratulating those who "add an
item to their pie." ALEKS provides comprehensive support to the
student in every phase of its use; yet the instructor will find that
the additional direct support given this way is unexpectedly welcome
and productive. Suddenly the relation of teacher and student is based
on knowledge and discovery, not management and sanction. No one is
"behind" in ALEKS; setbacks are readily addressed and overcome;
every student can expect to make progress and be recognized.
It is important, especially in the early stages of an ALEKS
course, that the instructor be generous in recognizing student
progress. Students need to understand that when they add an item to
their pie, or show progress in a new assessment, it is an achievement,
and the proper use of ALEKS. Soon this will become second
nature and learning will be its own motivation. At the same time,
formal rewards for the effective use of ALEKS need to be built
into the course structure and made clear from the outset (See
Sec. 3.).
Students will be assessed at the beginning of their use of ALEKS
(following Registration and the Tutorial), and at regular intervals
thereafter. The instructor does not need to supervise all ALEKS
assessments; normally, students will be using ALEKS outside as well
as in the lab or classroom, and taking assessments at various times
and locations. Once the students realize that the purpose of the
ALEKS assessment is to provide appropriate material in the Learning
Mode, there will be little reason to get help, use the textbook or
calculator inappropriately, or in any other way achieve incorrect
assessment results.
We recommend that the initial assessment be supervised. The students
may need assistance in their first use of the system, they will need
to be reassured that the assessment is not for a grade, and it is
important that the results of this initial assessment be valid, so
that that the students' work in the Learning Mode be productive from
the start. For the instructor's own information, other supervised
assessments may also be held at regular intervals to provide accurate
"snapshots" of overall progress by the course (See
Sec. 10). We suggest that such supervised
assessments be scheduled at the midpoint and end of the course. Also,
any assessment results which may be used as a component in the students'
grades should, of course, be obtained from assessments performed with
the level of supervision required by the educational institution for
final exams (See Sec. 14).
NOTE. In cases where students do not seem to be making adequate progress
in ALEKS, the cause may be found in help that the student received
on an unsupervised assessment from a person or inappropriately used
calculator, skewing the assessment results and leading to inappropriate
material in the Learning Mode.
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